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Oyster Reef Restoration { 175 images } Created 22 Dec 2009

In 2008, The Nature Conservancy in South Carolina began efforts to restore oyster reefs along the South Carolina coastline. I was hired by the organization to document the process of rebuilding the reefs. The effort, which is being led by Joy Brown -TNC's Marine Restoration Specialist - starts with building structures called oyster castles along the edges of Spartina Marshes. Much of the work of this 'test-phase of the process has been conducted on Jeremy Island near McClellanville, South Carolina. After only five months, the oyster castles were covered in new oysters- an encouraging sign. Approximately 130 different species depend on the oyster reefs for food and protection.

These images are not available for purchase or download without permission of The Nature Conservancy.
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  • Dr. Peter Kingsley-Smith, Associate Marine Scientist and Shellfish Research Section Manager with the SCDNR's Marine Resources Research uses a rubber mallet to pound a PVC marker into Pluff Mud to mark where the oyster castles (artificial reefs) will be installed.
    cbolt_07142009_DSC5886.jpg
  • Captain, who is 88, has been making cast nets the traditional Gullah-Geechee way since he was 4 years old.
    cbolt_07212012_DSC4985.jpg
  • A College of Charleston Student Stop Net Gap Testing along Spartina Marsh where Oyster Castles (reefs) are being constructed by the Nature Conservancy and the SC Dept. of Natural Resources.
    cbolt_07142009_DSC5944_sepia.jpg
  • Students from Sullivan's Island Elementary School monitor Spartina Grass density on Jeremy Island. The island is one of the original oyster reef construction sites in South Carolina. By using a simple quadrant tool, students can count the amount of grass in a square foot.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9243.tif
  • TNC Marine Restoration Specialist Joy Brown inspects newly installed oyster castles against the rising tide.
    cbolt_07142009_DSC6094.jpg
  • Sunrise reveals new oyster growth on five month old oyster castles
    cbolt_12072009_DSC7891.jpg
  • TNC Marine Restoration Specialist Joy Brown Measures Oyster Growth against the rising tide, five months after the oyster castles were first installed.
    cbolt_12082009_DSC7973.jpg
  • Local Fisherman like Capt. Jim Yergin depend on healthy oyster reefs to protect marine species. Approximately 130 species use the reefs for protection.
    cbolt_12072009_DSC7920.jpg
  • Crab Claw and Spartina Grass, Jeremy Island, Intracoastal Waterway, McClellanville, SC
    cbolt_05172010_DSC1037.jpg
  • Atlantic brief squid (Lolliguncula brevis), Awendaw, SC
    cbolt_05252012_DSC1771.tif
  • Ed Atkins is the last member of the Gullah Geechee nation to practice the traditional method of catching live bait with a casting net. His father founded Atkins bait shop, which is famous for its live bait, near Beaufort, SC. His son Ed has carried on the tradition. He will often wake up at 3 am to cast for bait in the Spartina marshes.
    cbolt_07212012_DSC4597.jpg
  • Virginia Glassworts (Salicornia depressa), Jeremy Island, Intracoastal Waterway, McClellanville, SC, USA
    cbolt_05172010_DSC0987.jpg
  • Fiddler Crab, Jeremy Island, Intracoastal Waterway, McClellanville, South Carolina, USA
    cbolt_05172010_DSC1002.jpg
  • The Nature Conservancy's Marine Restoration Specialist Joy Brown Measures New Oyster Growth on Oyster Castles (Crassostrea virginica), Five Months After installation, Jeremy Island, South Carolina, USA
    cbolt_12072009_DSC7944.jpg
  • Oysterman, Jeff Spahr harvesting oysters on the Intracoastal Waterway, McClellanville, SC
    cbolt_05172010_DSC0830.jpg
  • Oysterman, Jeff Spahr harvesting oysters on the Intracoastal Waterway, McClellanville, SC
    cbolt_05172010_DSC0847.jpg
  • Oysterman, Jeff Spahr harvesting oysters on the Intracoastal Waterway, McClellanville, SC
    cbolt_05172010_DSC0841.jpg
  • Biologists Record Measurements from Newly Constructed Oyster Castles and the surrounding Spartina marsh
    cbolt_07142009_DSC6030.jpg
  • Many young members of the Gullah-Geechee nation are no longer interested in learning the traditional ways. However, Alexis enjoys spending time with her Grandfather Ricky and learning how to fish and catch crabs.
    cbolt_07212012_DSC4563.jpg
  • Oyster Castles partially submerged in rising tide, Mclellanville, South Carolina
    cbolt_07142009_DSC6111.jpg
  • New Oyster Growth (Crassostrea virginica) on Oyster Castles, Five Months After installation, Jeremy Island, South Carolina, USA
    cbolt_12072009_DSC7937.jpg
  • Oysterman, Jeff Spahr harvesting oysters on the Intracoastal Waterway, McClellanville, SC
    cbolt_05172010_DSC0827.jpg
  • Oysterman, Jeff Spahr harvesting oysters on the Intracoastal Waterway, McClellanville, SC
    cbolt_05172010_DSC0834.jpg
  • U.S. House of Representatives Member, Anne Peterson Hutto learns about Oyster Reef Restoration techniques such as GPS mapping and measuring spartina densities.
    cbolt_12072009_DSC7988.jpg
  • Oyster Castles with young oysters, Shim Creek, McClellanville, SC.
    cbolt_05172010_DSC0885.jpg
  • Blue Crabs, Intracoastal Waterway, McClellanville, SC
    cbolt_05172010_DSC0781.jpg
  • Fiddler Crab, Awendaw, SC
    cbolt_05252012_DSC1862.tif
  • cbolt_05252012_DSC1807.tif
  • Ed Atkins is the last member of the Gullah Geechee nation to practice traditional the traditional method of catching live bait with a casting net. His father founded Atkins bait shop, which is famous for its live bait, near Beaufort, SC. His son Ed has carried on the tradition. He will often wake up at 3 am to cast for bait in the Spartina marshes.
    cbolt_07212012_DSC4636.jpg
  • The Gullah Geechee People are the descents of freed who live on the sea islands near Beaufort , SCand still practice fishing and farming technique that can be traced back to their African roots.
    cbolt_07212012_DSC4549.jpg
  • Blue Crabs are a popular food in the Gullah-Geechee community.
    cbolt_07212012_DSC4566.jpg
  • College of Charleston graduate student Ryan Olson sweeps the stop net for wildlife at the oyster reef install on Jeremy Island, McClellanville, SC.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8594.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson removes the Stop Net after monitoring for marine animals around the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8713.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson removes the Stop Net after monitoring for marine animals around the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8708.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson and Amanda Fornal from SCDNR remove the Stop Net after monitoring for marine animals around the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8683.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson removes the Stop Net after monitoring for marine animals around the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8739.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson removes the Stop Net after monitoring for marine animals around the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8730.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson and Amanda Fornal from SCDNR remove the Stop Net after monitoring for marine animals around the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8722.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson removes the Stop Net after monitoring for marine animals around the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8704.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson examines a hermit crab that he found during a sweep of the stop nets around the Jeremy Island oyster reef.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8640.tif
  • A stop net surrounds the oyster reef install on Jeremy Island, McClellanville, SC.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8614.tif
  • College of Charleston graduate student Ryan Olson sweeps the stop net for wildlife at the oyster reef install on Jeremy Island, McClellanville, SC.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8600.tif
  • College of Charleston graduate student Ryan Olson sweeps the stop net for wildlife at the oyster reef install on Jeremy Island, McClellanville, SC.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8595.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson removes the Stop Net after monitoring for marine animals around the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8742.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson removes the Stop Net after monitoring for marine animals around the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8735.tif
  • Associate Marine Scientist, Shellfish Research Section Marine Resources Research Institute (SCDNR) removes the Stop Net after monitoring for marine animals around the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8694.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson examines a hermit crab that he found during a sweep of the stop nets around the Jeremy Island oyster reef.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8644.tif
  • College of Charleston graduate student Ryan Olson sweeps the stop net for wildlife at the oyster reef install on Jeremy Island, McClellanville, SC.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8634.tif
  • College of Charleston graduate student Ryan Olson sweeps the stop net for wildlife at the oyster reef install on Jeremy Island, McClellanville, SC.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8633.tif
  • A stop net surrounds the oyster reef installation on Jeremy Island near McClellanville, SC.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8569.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson removes the Stop Net after monitoring for marine animals around the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8745.tif
  • College of Charleston Graduate Student Ryan Olson and Amanda Fornal from SCDNR remove the Stop Net after monitoring for marine animals around the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8710.tif
  • College of Charleston graduate student Ryan Olson sweeps the stop net for wildlife at the oyster reef install on Jeremy Island, McClellanville, SC.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8631.tif
  • College of Charleston graduate student Ryan Olson sweeps the stop net for wildlife at the oyster reef install on Jeremy Island, McClellanville, SC.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8602.tif
  • College of Charleston graduate student Ryan Olson sweeps the stop net for wildlife at the oyster reef install on Jeremy Island, McClellanville, SC.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8593.tif
  • College of Charleston graduate student Ryan Olson sweeps the stop net for wildlife at the oyster reef install on Jeremy Island, McClellanville, SC.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8582.tif
  • Stop net, Oyster Castle installation, Jeremy Island, South Carolina.
    cbolt_02152010_DSC8646.tif
  • Erosion on Jeremy Island resulting from a lack of a reef to serve as a barrier. The new oyster reefs that The Nature Conservancy are constructing will help to control this problem.
    cbolt_12072009_DSC8042.jpg
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9293.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9270.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9224.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9211.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9170.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9162.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9113.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9093.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9075.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9341.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9299.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9143.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9310.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9186.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9172.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9076.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9073.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9055.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9050.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9317.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9295.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9282.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9277.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9265.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9071.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9327.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9311.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9123.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students learn how to monitor progress at the oyster reef restoration site on Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9074.tif
  • A student from Sullivan's Island Elementary school reviews the data that she gathered during her excursion to the Jeremy Island oyster reef restoration site.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9347.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students stand happy and ankle deep in pluff-mud while waiting board the boat back to the dock in McClellanville, South Carolina. The had just spent the morning monitoring the oyster reef restoration site at Jeremy Island.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9301.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary science teacher Holly Blair helps a student monitor water quality at the Jeremy Island oyster reef site.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9267.tif
  • A student walks through pluff-mud along the marsh edge on his way to the oyster reef site on Jeremy Island near McClellanville, South Carolina.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9257.tif
  • Students and a volunteer from Sullivan's Island Elementary School monitor Spartina Grass density on Jeremy Island. The island is one of the original oyster reef construction sites in South Carolina. By using a simple quadrant tool, students can count the amount of grass in a square foot.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9243.tif
  • A student from Sullivan's Island Elementary school use a simple quadrant tool to measure oyster population density on the oyster castles on Jeremy Island.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9226.tif
  • Two students from Sullivan's Island Elementary school use a quadrant to measure oyster population density on the oyster castles.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9213.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary students land at  Jeremy Island which lies on the Intracoastal Waterway near McClellanville, South Carolina. They visited the island to monitor oyster density, spartina density and water quality.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9158.tif
  • Sullivan's Island Elementary Science teacher Holly Blair shows students how to measure oyster density using a simple quadrant tool.
    cbolt_04022012_DSC9202.tif
  • New Oyster Growth (Crassostrea virginica) on Oyster Castles, Five Months After installation, Jeremy Island, South Carolina, USA
    cbolt_12072009_DSC7934.jpg
  • TNC Marine Restoration Specialist Joy moves Oyster Castle Blocks to Shoreline where Oyster Castles are being constructed,
    cbolt_07142009_DSC5970.jpg
  • Biologists Record Measurements from Newly Constructed Oyster Castles and the surrounding Spartina marsh
    cbolt_07142009_DSC6098.jpg
  • Sunrise over Jeremy Island, Site of Oyster Castles, McClellanville, SC
    cbolt_12072009_DSC7854.jpg
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